Friday, November 13, 2009

Frontier Killer


Masked Ranger, October 1954, NY: Premier Magazines, Inc., published by Lew A. Stricoff. This western story is anonymous but appears to have had the help of some “Fleagles,” Al Williamson, or Angelo Torres. It may be an early work by George Woodbridge. Even in their western comics these great cartoonists showed their Foster/Raymond influences.








Wednesday, November 11, 2009

John Proctor (1836-1914)



by John Adcock

“I can run a hundred yards with any man of my own age, and give a good account of myself; and though I have been drawing, first on steel, then on wood, and now in pen-and-ink (having seen steel resign in favour of wood, and wood in favour of pen-and-ink), I am quite ready to welcome any new development in the art world.” - A Chat with John Proctor, the Temple Magazine Vol 3, 1898-1899.

John Proctor was born in Edinburgh 26 May 1836. John's father was Adam Proctor, a master plumber, and his mother Eliza Roger (Proctor). The couple had nine children, three died young. John Proctor’s surviving siblings were Mary Roger Proctor, James Hutchison Proctor, Elizabeth Proctor, Thomas Proctor and William Proctor. James Hutchison Proctor immigrated to Canada in the early 1880's, homesteaded at Two Creeks, Manitoba for a time, then practiced as a Surgeon Dentist in Virden.


John Proctor married Harriet Joanna McCallum in 1861 in Scotland and moved to London the same year where he listed his occupation as an “artist in wood” on the census. John Proctor’s children were John James Proctor, Adam Edwin Proctor, William Sawyer Proctor (named after John Proctor’s editor at “Funny Folks,” William Sawyer,) George Smith Proctor, Annette Violet Proctor, Crowell V. Proctor, Robert Carlisle Proctor, and Mayland Proctor. In addition John Proctor had an illegitimate daughter by one of his maid servants.


His son Adam Edwin Proctor (1864-1913) was a noted genre and landscape painter in the eighties and nineties and another son, John James Proctor, drew political cartoons around the time of the Boer War. John James’s style and subject were very similar to that of his father. He apparently contributed to sporting newspapers as well.


John Proctor began his career in London with the “Illustrated London News,” then became resident artist for the firm of Cassell, Petter and Galpin which became Cassell and Co. His illustrations appeared in George Stiff’s “London Journal” and “The Seven Days Journal” which was incorporated into the “London Reader” in 1862. Frank Jay wrote in “Peeps into the Past” that “Most of the illustrations in the earlier volumes were the work of John Proctor.” I found no illustrations signed ‘Proctor’ in the “London Reader” but the most prolific artist on the main serials was ‘T. H. Wilson,’ which I believe may have been a pen-name used by the artist.


More illustrations were done for Charles Stevens periodical “The Boys’ Book of Romance” in 1867. Proctor contributed a few full-page illustrations to George Emmett’s boys periodical “Sons of Britannia,” in 1870, signing them “P.O.P.”


From 1867 to 1868 he drew the two page centerfold cartoons in “Judy; or, the London Serio-comic Journal,” and they were continued by the equally talented William Boucher when Proctor moved on to the centre pages of “Moonshine,” where he remained nine years. Proctor’s most impressive work was done for James Henderson’s penny weekly “Young Folks,” illustrating the works of Roland Quiz (pen-name of Richard Quittenton,) and Walter Villiers (pen-name of penny dreadful author Walter Viles,) in the seventies. Those workd he signed “Puck.” He contributed color cover cartoons to Henderson’s “Funny Folks,” considered to be the first British “comic,” and also to “Fun,” “Cassell’s Saturday Journal,” “Illustrated Bits,” “Sketch,” and “Will O’ the Wisp.”





The artist was a member of the Savage Club, and was pictured in a painting by W. G. Bartlett along with Henry Irving, Toole, Pinero, G A Henty, Harry Furniss, Luke Fildes, and E.J. Gregory. The singer is Franklin Clive. John Proctor is pictured seated at the table to the left and reaching for the wine bottle. John Proctor died 10 August 1914 at Heathend, Little London, Albury, Surrey.

*Many thanks to Allan Proctor Gray, Canadian descendant of John Proctor’s brother James Hutchison Proctor, for sharing family information and scans. I have also found another descendant's website useful, and more photos can be found HERE.



Tuesday, November 10, 2009

Book of Genesis Illustrated



Considering the pictorial possibilities of the subject, Crumb’s depiction of the supernatural qualities of the story of Genesis is less than awe-inspiring. God’s creation of the earth, the sky and the waters is depicted in chunky visual shorthand. In his Haight-Asbury days the subject would probably have inspired brain-melting acid-inspired pyrotechnics from the creator of Mr. Natural and Flakey Foont. The animals in the garden remind this reader of the cute does and bunnies of Disney’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and Crumb's cartoon God is a grumpy, petulant old man walking through His creation wearing a pinched face, looking more or less like a street-bum suffering from bleeding hemorrhoids. The art is ham-fisted, precisely feathered, and cross-hatched to the point of obsession.

Crumb’s non-fiction work brings to mind previous attempts at illustrating the Bible from Gustave Dore’s masterworks to M. C. Gaines “Picture Stories from the Bible.” The most immediate connection that comes to mind would be Basil Wolverton’s over-worked illustrations of the destruction of unbelievers at Armageddon, and sure enough Crumb’s work has been received so well that *gasp!* Wolverton’s Bible has been announced for publication by Fantagraphics. What’s next in comic books; Dante’s Inferno, Pilgrim’s Progress, the New Testament, or the Talmud?

The work I found coming to mind most often, however, was not a Biblical work at all but Jack Jaxon’s “Comanche Moon,” “Los Tejanos,” and his various stories depicted in Last Gasp’s “Death Rattle” comic books. Jaxon was a pioneer of the non-fiction historical comic in the underground sex, violence and drugs style. Jaxon’s artistic influences are apparent throughout his western historicals, mainly John Severin and Robert Crumb. Crumb in turn may have been unconsciously inspired by Jaxon's minute attention to the historical details of costume, weaponry and facial variety.

The good news about Robert Crumb’s seriously funny “Book of Genesis Illustrated” is that you don’t have to be a biblical scholar to enjoy his adaptation; it works just fine as a comic book. The lowbrow look, and earthly feel, of Crumb’s "Genesis" actually works to the comic’s advantage. God skulking about the Garden of Eden peering at Adam and Eve through the bushes is not to be missed. I expected to be underwhelmed and instead spent an enjoyable half-hour with Crumb’s odd adaptation of bronze-age history and myth.

The first five pages, on the Creation, can be found HERE. One of the highpoints of the book, the bizarre story of Lot and the destruction of Sodom can be found HERE.

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Our Antediluvian Ancestors



“Why,” said he, “one of the great delights of my boyhood was the work of Charles Keene, the English cartoonist. He was the master of a style of drawing that could never be improved upon. I admired him very much and owe a good deal to him in the way of inspiration.” - Frederick Burr Opper to London Daily Mail, 3 October 1903.




Above Charles Keene illustration from Punch.





Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Gasoline Gus


Gasoline Gus by O. P. Williams. Gasoline Gus was the subject of two silent movies and a popular song which can be heard HERE.


16 February 1915



20 February 1915

Monday, October 26, 2009

Percy Brains He Has Nix


Harry Cornell Greening's "Percy Brains He Has Nix" from Nov 6 and October 26 1912, New York Herald. Steven Rowe has found that Greening was still alive in December 1941, when he was listed as one of his deceased brother's survivors. "Percy Brains He Has Nix"was the title of an animated cartoon from the early Bray Studios.


Sunday, October 25, 2009

Prince Errant



Harry Cornell Greening (1876-?) born in Titusville, Pennsylvania, on May 30, 1876. He left Titusville in 1884 to contribute to Puck, Judge and Life. He was one of the early comic supplement men whose comic strips were syndicated by C. J. Hirt.

Prince Errant, accompanied by his jester, roamed a fantasy world full of griffins, witches, and dragons, in search of a princess to wed. Usually he came to grief at the hands of the various princesses’ fathers. He was a masterful draftsman and one unique quality of the comic was that it was an adventure strip continued from week to week.

STOLEN SKETCH SENT BACK TO CARTOONIST

Los Angeles, April 3, 1930.- (AP)

“Harry Cornell Greening, one of the pioneer comic strip artists, hasn’t lost faith in the world’s honesty.

A few years ago, when Enrico Caruso, the Tenor, was alive, he asked Greening to pose for a crayon sketch. After it was completed, Caruso autographed it and sent it to the artist. Several days after he received the sketch, it disappeared. Years passed and Greening came to California. Yesterday, while opening his mail, out popped the sketch. Someone in New York, without disclosing a name or address, had mailed it to him.”

Barnacle Press has a nice selection of another Greening strip, The Woo Woo Bird, HERE. Time magazine mentions his creation Percy the Mechanical Man HERE.

*TOP, 31 March 1906.



Saturday, October 24, 2009

More Thropp Family


One more fine episode of The Thropp Family by Don Komisarow, Lou Fine and Lawrence Lariar from Liberty 18 January 1947. This issue also feature an article on Canadian animator Norman McClaren I posted HERE.





Thursday, October 22, 2009

Mangling the Classics



A look at one of the more disreputable publishing ventures of Charles Henry Ross, creator of Ally Sloper. “The Editor” is Charles Dickens Junior and he lambastes both Mary Braddon and C. H. Ross for their chop jobs. The work referred to was “C. H. Ross’s Penny Library.” For one penny the buyer received the “cut and paste” version of popular works in 32 page pocket books. Titles included The Hunchback of Notre Dame, the Confessions of Harry Lorrequor, The Mysteries of Paris and “Newgate” by Charles Dickens.

Household Words, 1881 Vol. p. 450

The Editor’s Note Book.

That Mrs. Braddon’s abridgement of Scott’s novels would be speedily followed by other mangled versions of popular books was only to be expected. Charles Dickens, Charles Lever, Lord Lytton and Captain Marryat are to furnish materials for the next series, which is also to deal with Sir Walter, and for the production of which the scissors of Charles H. Ross have been called into requisition.

As to the propriety or good taste of such a manner of dealing with the illustrious dead, I do not think it necessary to express an opinion. The personal interest which I have in the matter might lead some people to suppose that I approached the question with an unfair bias if I were to speak my mind as freely as I should like to speak it, so like the parrot in the story, I must content myself with “thinking a lot.”

But this, at all events, I must say. To publish a garbled version of a novel, and to let it go forth to the public with a title-page calling it “The Story of Oliver Twist, by Charles Dickens,” is nothing more or less than fraud. It should be enough for the publisher that he is able to lay hands on a story, owing to the expiration of the ridiculously short period of copyright with which the English Parliament rewards literary men. But, if we must have this sort of thing at all, the book ought at least to be honestly announced as “Oliver Twist, abridged by Charles H. Ross from the novel by Charles Dickens.”

*Illustration from original 1846 Oliver Twist in Monthly parts.


Tuesday, October 20, 2009

Roving Jack the Pirate Hunter


“I am mad, mad !” gasps Jack; “oh, horror, horror!”

“Roving Jack the Pirate Hunter, a Romance of the Road and the Ocean,” by Charles Stevens, 40 nos. London: NPC, August 1862.

“Roving Jack the Pirate Hunter” “Boys of England Office” 40 parts.1882.



“Roving Jack, the Pirate Hunter.” Excerpts from; “Our Very Cheap Literature.” from The Contemporary Review, Volume XIV, 1870, by Alexander Strahan.

“Sensational art, however, attains its climax in the coloured illustrations of “Roving Jack.” On the first page Jack is lying in the “Death Hole” in the midst of chained, grinning skeletons - some with rags of red and yellow raiment still clinging to them. A man-of-warsman, with a cutlass in his mouth, and a torch in one hand, lowers himself down a rope by the other to the rescue. But even this impressivetableau appears tame when you turn to the double-page illustration of “Roving Jack’s Attack on the Phantom Captain in the Witch’s Cave.” Roving Jack, a juvenile cross between a stage smuggler and a stage foreign peasant, is coming down the witch’s cave’s rough staircase, at the head of his youthful companions, with his sword in his right hand. He looks horrified, and well he may. The witch, in crimson poncho and somewhat fashionably cut green dress, has a monstrously bloated toad squatting beside her train. A viper writhes round the pitchfork she brandishes in her right hand, another sits upon her shoulder, a third twines round the chain of the cauldron she is adjusting over an open fire, whose flames are rushing towards the opening which ventilates the cave. A bat, about the size of a crow, is hovering in the lilac smoke. Beneath a beam, round which a long, green snake is twisted, stands the Phantom Captain, with a death’s-head and a cross-bones embroidered on the undertaker’s cloak, which hides half of his red kilt and one of his jack-boots. Near him sits, with his red night-capped head between his hands, and his elbows on his knees, a grown-up stage smuggler, grinning in envious rivalry at a skull, through one of whose eye-sockets his twisted rapier is thrust. Between the smuggler and the skull, with her feet in the fire, lies a plump young woman, pinioned down to the ground by a dagger stuck through her right arm. We have inventoried the illustration before reading the text, which we supposed it illustrated. Turning to the letterpress we cannot find any such text. Here, however, is a specimen of the intellectual food supplied in “Roving Jack”:-

Oh! the unutterable horror and despair of that awakening in the pit of death and darkness.

The rude shock of his fall roused our hero from his state of insensibility.

He lifted his head. He felt blinded, racked with agonizing pain, sick, giddy, faint, bewildered, half-suffocated with that awful stench of corruption.

He was alone in the deep darkness, but where?

He knew not; his mind was a glass darkened and shattered.

He must shake off the wretched incubus that lies like a ton of lead upon his breast; he must awake - awake to the cheerful light; start from his hell-charmed slumber; break through the hag-spell that enthralls his soul with such dark and loathsome conceits.

The boy uttered a wild cry; the echoes laughed like mocking demons.

He raised his hands.

The hard steel clinked, and he found his wrists locked together, and his feet bound !

A twinge of exquisite pain shot through his aching head, and the veins of his brow seemed to swell to bursting.

He felt a clammy, warm trickling down his face.

It was a stream of blood!

By slow and painful degrees he collected his thoughts, and recalled all the dread incidents of that eventful night.

The savage face of the miscreant thief-taker seemed scowling upon him.

The fancy nerved the fierce heart of the fiery young hero to a pitch of desperate anger.

“No, you villain!” shouted Roving Jack, shaking his fettered hands through the darkness as if his enemy was actually before him, “you shall never, never conquer me ! Oh, if I had you alone, armed to the teeth as you are, with just my father’s pure sword in my hand !”

Jack gnashed his teeth with rage.

“I suppose I must die here,” he sighed bitterly, “That is hard, too - so young ! To leave no name behind me! all my bright gleams of glory to perish so soon and miserably ! And mother!”

Jack burst into tears.

“And - and Violet, who loves me so dearly; but there - there, I must not think of them, I cannot bear it!”

Jack dried his eyes and rested his head against the cold, dank wall.

He fixed his thoughts steadily upon holy things, and murmured a prayer.

Jack turned over upon his side, and managed to writhe along for a yard or two. He stretched out his arms.

“Ugh !” gasped Jack, recoiling with a violent shudder. “It is - a skeleton !”

He shook convulsively, and it was a long time before he could control his excited feelings.

“Oh, for one ray of blessed light!” he cried fervently.

Crawling about he laid his hands more than once on round hard skulls, and sharp fleshless bones.

He uttered a fearful cry, his brow exuded a cold clammy sweat, his limbs quivered like reeds in the wind, his lips became parched, his hair roused, and he felt as if he were losing his senses.

He threw himself down against the wall, and buried his face in his hands, crushed by despair and dismay.

At last he roused himself from his stupor, and glared wildly around him.

The stench grew more and more oppressive and the darkness was intense.

All at once there arose from the floor at some distance from him a greenish lambent flame that flickered faintly, and threw a ghastly light upon the awful scene.

Transfixed with awe, our hero glanced around.

The place was a very charnel of dead bones.

But whence that spectral light illumining the ghastly scene ? *

It lapped upon the floor, and in its fantastic waverings resembled the flare of ignited ether.

At last it settled at the feet of a lank and hideously-grinning skeleton propped against the opposite wall. Then it spread about the dread relict of miserable humanity, and flared upwards in an unconsuming blaze, playing round the smooth bare skull and creeping into the hollow eye-sockets.

Presently he was startled by a quick stealthy rustling.

RATS!

Tumbling and squeaking among the rattling bones, a legion of these detestable vermin surged around him.

One darted right across his face, inflicting a sharp bite upon his cheek.

Jack shrieked and staggered on to his feet, supporting himself against the wall.

Goaded to a pitch of madness, he snatched up a skull, and sent it clattering along the ground.

Squeak, squeak! and a terrific scampering.

Jack hurled another skull, and another, and another, till he sank with exhaustion.

He fainted.

His mind wandered, and he feebly muttered his incoherent prayers.

Now, the darkness seems peopled with dusky, yet visible forms, shapeless, yet living; they surrounded him, and seemed to gloat over his dying agonies.

“Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha-a!” the cavern resounds with demoniac laughter.

“Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha-a !” roar the echoes.

A mystic blue light dawns in the place.

The skeletons move!

They rear themselves on their gaunt shanks, and clack their bony hands together.

“I am mad, mad!” gasps Jack; “oh, horror, horror !”

Now they whirl round him faster and faster and faster, till he becomes dizzy.

One of them is taller than the rest, and seems to be their leader.

He is mantled in a heavy, black velvet pall, fringed with light lawn.

He pauses in the dance, and, approaching the captive, seems to proffer him assistance.

Jack holds out his chained wrists.

The spectre touches them with the hard tip of his bony finger, and an electric thrill darts through the captive’s shrinking veins.

The steel manacles are shattered, and clash to the ground like broken glass.

Jack shouts in mad triumph, and then points to his scorching lips, and sues for drink. The spectre presents a skull into which he has poured some ruby liquid.

Jack takes a greedy draught.

Then, with a horrible scream, he dashes the ghastly chalice to his feet.

His face and hands are smeared - with blood.

“Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha-a !” yell the death spectres, and away they go round again, whirling dizzily, dizzily, deftly, nimbly, tossing up their jointed limbs, and nodding their faceless heads.

A delightful sensation of languid repose now overpowers the captive, and he stretches himself on the ground.

But what strange spell is on him?

Now there is a deep hush; the skeletons depart and he is left alone.

After awhile they return and swathe the living corpse in the garments of the grave and place it upon the bier.

BOOM!

The hollow echoes respond solemnly.

Boom, boom!

The passing knell of the living dead!

The bier is raised on the clacking shoulders of the ribbed spectres.

Boom, boom!

The cavern rings with a grand organ peal - the dirge of the dead alive !

BOOM !

The funeral procession is formed; some of the grizzly skeletons march before, and they scatter fresh flowers that wither to dust ere they reach the ground.

Others of the spectres follow.

The black-mantled leader acts as chief mourner.

Still the enchanted retains perfect consciousness.

A dark grave yawns beneath him.

He is lowered amid the hollow moanings of the skeleton mourners.

Cooped in his narrow cell, still conscious, but dumb and impotent to stir a muscle, the living dead glares up at the black cloud that is descending upon him.

It is the pall!

He feels the mazy velvet folds wrap round his spell-bound limbs, he hears the last grand chorus of the requiem dying away; - then

DARKNESS! OBLIVION!

* It is a well-known fact that dead bodies in advanced stages of composition emit certain foul gases, which occasionally appear in a state of combustion, flickering round the corpse in a faint blue flame. This natural phenomenon will account for many of the strange tales told of “corpse candles” and “death lights” seen glimmering around graves in old and dank churchyards. A similar luminate gas is engendered by miry swamps and marshy fens, and is often descried by the belated traveler dancing before him on his dark path as if luring him to follow, and which is considered by some superstitious country folk to be a certain tricksy fire-sprite, called “Will-o’-the-Wisp,” or “Jack-o’-Lantern.”